gaius julius caesar augustus praetor of rome

For example, Gaius Caesar, our consular praetor, by edict forbade religious societies to assemble in the city, but these people alone he did not forbid to do so or to collect contributions of money or to hold common meals.

Now it displeases me that such statutes should be made against our friends and allies and that they should be forbidden to live in accordance with their customs and to contribute money to common meals and sacred rites, for this they are not forbidden to do even in Rome. The Jews in Delos and some of the neighbouring Jews, some of your envoys also being present, have appealed to me and declared that you are preventing them by stature from observing their national customs and sacred rites. Julius Gaius, Praetor, Consul of Rome, to the magistrates, council and people of Parium, greeting. The praetor Julius Gaius declares his disapproval and confirms explicitly the right offered to the Jews of Rome by Julius Caesar to assemble, collect money for religious reasons and organizing Agapes (§§ 213-216): Greece) against a decree of the people of Paros, preventing them from living according to their “ancestral laws” (Ant. XIV, 213-216)ĭated around 44, this letter was issued on the occasion of a protestation expressed by the Jews of Delos (e.g. Four documents issued by Roman magistrates and dated to the Caesar period confirm this right attributed to the Jews, while Flavius Josephus provides us also with a number of documents representing the legislation of Greek cities regarding the Jewish question. This privilege, conferred on the Jewish community of Rome, served as a precedent for the protection of the Jewish right to assemble for religious reasons in oriental Roman provinces, as well as in the Greek cities allied to Rome. XIV, 215), while all associations and religious collegia were prohibited (Suet., Iul. He was a ruler of ability and vision and at his death, Augustus was proclaimed by the Senate to be a Roman god.Jewish right to assemble for religious reasonsĪs far as the Jews of Rome were concerned, their right to have congregations was recognized by Caesar in 46 (Ant. Businesses closed the day of his funeral out of deep respect for the emperor. These additions, along with the end of civil wars, fostered the growth of an enormous trading network.Īugustus died outside of Naples, Italy, in C.E. He founded a postal service and established a regular police force and fire brigade in Rome.Īugustus expanded the empire, annexing Egypt, part of Spain, areas of central Europe, and even lands in the Middle East, such as Judea in C.E. He instituted a system of taxation and a census while also expanding the network of Roman roads. He passed laws to encourage marital stability and renew religious practices. He appealed to Roman citizens by claiming that he led a frugal and modest life.Īugustus reorganized Roman life throughout the empire. Augustus claimed he acted for the glory of the Roman Republic, not for personal power. With skill, efficiency, and cleverness, he secured his position as the first Emperor of Rome. Returning to Rome, Augustus was acclaimed a hero. at the Battle of Actium, Augustus won a decisive victory over his rival Mark Antony and his Egyptian fleet.

He quickly formed strategic alliances, defeated his political rivals, and won a bitterly fought civil war. Augustus, at the age of 19, accepted the inheritance from Caesar’s will and was quickly plunged into the complicated world of Roman politics. Augustus impressed his great uncle so much during battle that when Julius Caesar was assassinated in 43 B.C.E., he had appointed Augustus as heir to his political and personal fortune in his will. His great-uncle was Julius Caesar, who he fought beside in 47 B.C.E. Caesar Augustus was born Gaius Octavius in 63 B.C.E.

Gaius julius caesar augustus praetor of rome